There are more ways a portfolio can have exposure to cryptocurrency than just by directly purchasing coins. Itβs for this reason, institutional investors may have more exposure to cryptocurrency risk than they initially realise. This exposure can come both directly and indirectly as outlined in the diagram below.
Institutional investors may be experiencing a βcreepingβ exposure to cryptocurrency, as new companies built around the asset class are added to indexes and older, established companies invest in cryptocurrency.
Exposure can come from firms directly involved in the buying and selling of crypto, or from firms with an allocation of cryptocurrency on their balance sheets. Additionally, exposure can come from newly added companies to an index that engage in crypto, or when companies that are already part of an indexes constituents begins engaging in cyrpto currencies.